新中国马克思主义哲学学术史的研究与书写
作者简介:何萍，武汉大学哲学学院教授、武汉大学马克思主义理论与中国实践协同创新中心研究员（湖北武汉 430072）。
基金项目:
本文系研究阐释党的二十大精神国家社会科学基金重大项目“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观和方法论研究”（23ZDA007）的阶段性成果
摘要: 新中国马克思主义哲学学术创造的主体是新中国马克思主义哲学的学术世界。20世纪50—70年代，新中国马克思主义哲学的学术世界以编写中国的马克思主义哲学原理教科书为主题，对苏联的马克思主义哲学原理教科书体系进行了批判性的思考，开启了中国马克思主义哲学研究学术化的时代。20世纪80年代，中国马克思主义哲学的学术世界在学术启蒙中形成了马克思主义哲学学术研究的四个原则：（1）区分政治思想启蒙与学术启蒙，在学术启蒙中探寻新中国马克思主义哲学学术发展的道路；（2）从20世纪50年代编写中国马克思主义哲学原理教科书的讨论中发现新中国马克思主义哲学学术研究的特点；（3）新中国马克思主义哲学学术史研究的对象是新中国马克思主义哲学的学术创造史；（4）新中国马克思主义哲学学术史的研究要确立马克思主义哲学发展的世界视野。自20世纪90年代开始，中国马克思主义哲学的学术世界以马克思主义哲学中国化为书写范式，叙述中国马克思主义哲学学术思想的形成和发展，提出了书写中国马克思主义哲学学术史的历史主义方法。这个方法在书写新中国马克思主义哲学学术史时，采用非线性的思维方式去勾勒新中国马克思主义哲学学术发展的复杂图景，揭示新中国马克思主义哲学学术变革的内在机制，从中发现中国马克思主义哲学学术创新的未来走向。
Studies and Writings of Academic History of Marxist Philosophy in New China
Abstract: The subject of academic creation of Marxist philosophy in new China is the academic world of Marxist philosophy in new China.From 1950s to 1970s,this academic world chiefly compiled China’s textbooks of Marxist philosophical principles,and made critical thinking on the Soviet Union’s textbook system,thus opened China’s era of academic studies on Marxist philosophy.In 1980s,four principles had been formed in academic enlightenment:(1) distinguishing between political ideas enlightenment and academic enlightenment,and seek the ways of academic development of Marxist philosophy in new China through academic enlightenment；(2) finding the characteristics of the academic studies in the discussions when compiling the textbooks of principles in 1950s；(3) the object of this studies on academic history is the history of academic creation of Marxist philosophy in new China；(4) in such studies,a world-view should be established on the development of Marxist philosophy.Since 1990s,the academic world has made the Sinicize of Marxist philosophy as its writing paradigm,narrated the forming and development of the academic ideas of China’s Marxist philosophy,and proposed a historical method in writing the academic history of China’s Marxist philosophy.This method,in writing such an academic history,has applied a non-linear mode of thinking to draw a complicated schema of the academic development of Marxist philosophy in China,and revealed an innate mechanism of academic revolution to find out a future trend for academic innovation of Marxist philosophy in China.
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