新中国农业合作化生产绩效研究

刘愿; 卢沛

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June 2019

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Citation: Yuan LIU and Pei LU. Study on the Cooperative Movement and the Agricultural Productivity in New China[J]. Academic Monthly, 2019, 51(3): 56-69. shu

Study on the Cooperative Movement and the Agricultural Productivity in New China

Yuan LIU ,
Pei LU

Abstract

The impact of socialist transformation of agriculture in new China is still controversial. Theoretically, cooperative brings both scale effect and supervision cost, while the right of free exit can reduce supervision cost and raise net revenue. Using the provincial data from 1950 to 1956, we find that the efficacy is indifferent between household farming and mutual-aid team, but the productivity of primary and advanced cooperative is lower than household farming. The efficiency of cooperative shows an inverse U shape relationship with its scale. The new liberated regions or the regions where more kulak and middle peasants transform into cooperative member see lower productivity than their counterparts for the policy radicalism.
- cooperative movement,
- policy radicalism,
- productivity
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Study on the Cooperative Movement and the Agricultural Productivity in New China

Yuan LIU
Pei LU

Available Online: 2019-03-01

Abstract: The impact of socialist transformation of agriculture in new China is still controversial. Theoretically, cooperative brings both scale effect and supervision cost, while the right of free exit can reduce supervision cost and raise net revenue. Using the provincial data from 1950 to 1956, we find that the efficacy is indifferent between household farming and mutual-aid team, but the productivity of primary and advanced cooperative is lower than household farming. The efficiency of cooperative shows an inverse U shape relationship with its scale. The new liberated regions or the regions where more kulak and middle peasants transform into cooperative member see lower productivity than their counterparts for the policy radicalism.