Abstract: The transformation of cities and rural areas is one of the most profound changes in Chinese society over the past century.It has comprehensively influenced all aspects of Chinese social life and cultural fields,and has given rise to rich and vivid expressions in literary writing.The narrative of "the countrymen come into city" is a consistent theme in modern and contemporary Chinese literary creation.This narrative paradigm has a complex and bidirectional isomorphic relationship with the modernization process of rural China over the past century.The occurrence,rise,climax,and shift of the "the countrymen come into city" narrative show a high degree of historical isomorphism with the historical process of China's modernization.As an important literary representation of China's modernization process,it not only bears the important mission of constructing the modernization of Chinese literature,but also,with its unique narrative perspective and discourse mode,becomes a cultural mirror reflecting the changes in the relationship between urban and rural areas in China's modernization process.In contemporary times,the narrative of "the countrymen come into city" has demonstrated new connotations and value orientations of the times.It presents the tremendous changes in China's urban and rural areas in a three-dimensional way through the aesthetic consciousness of narrative literature.Therefore,the narrative of "the countrymen come into city" is a unique path to examine the transformation of the relationship between urban and rural areas in China and to investigate Chinese-style modernization.It is also an important representation for observing the historical changes and cultural and spiritual structure of China over the past century.