老年权利话语的法律知识生成
作者简介:廖奕，武汉大学法学院教授（湖北武汉430072）。
基金项目:
本文为作者主持的研究阐释党的十九届六中全会精神国家社科基金重点项目“弘扬社会主义法治精神研究”（22AZD058）的阶段性成果
摘要: 对于中国自主法学知识体系构建而言，在开阔的历史和比较视野中探察老年权利话语演变，在制度和文化、规范和价值的矛盾运动分析中阐释法律知识的生成逻辑，具有非常重要的理论意义。近代以降，传统中国的“伦理老年”意象遭到前所未有的冲击和挑战。近代中国的老年权利话语，无论是作为具体的人的权利，还是作为特殊群体的权利，抑或作为某种回应社会问题的权利主张，始终存在知识体系上的困境。中国共产党秉持的革命老年观及其内含的功益标准，对作为劳动者、公民、群体成员和普遍人生际遇的“老年”加以权利话语上的整合与创新，创设了连贯一体的法律知识逻辑。通过优秀文化传统的创造性转化、创新性发展，道德权利的证成及其向法律权利的转化，方有更为稳靠的知识论基础。
The Generation of Legal Knowledge in the Discourse of Right to Aging
Abstract: For the construction of China's independent legal knowledge system,it explores the evolution of the discourse on the right to aging in a broad historical and comparative perspective,it is of great theoretical significance to explain the generating logic of legal knowledge in the analysis of contradictory movements of system and culture,norms and values.Since modern times,the image of “ethical old age” in traditional China has been impacted and challenged as never before.The discourse of the right to aging in modern China,whether as a specific human right,a rights of a special group,or as a kind of response to social problems,has always been in a predicament in the knowledge system.The Communist Party of China adheres to the concept of “revolutionary old age” and the standards of benefits it contains,which is the discourse compounding and institutional innovation of the rights to aging as laborers,citizens,group members and universal life experiences,it creates the logic of coherent and integrated legal knowledge.Through the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent cultural tradition,moral rights can be proved and transformed into legal rights.
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