Citation:
LI Rongshan. Delving into the Nexus of Heaven and Humanity: The Conundrum of Kang Youwei and the Universal Dilemma—A Study Commencing with Fei Xiaotong[J]. Academic Monthly, 2025, 57(2): 132-142.
Delving into the Nexus of Heaven and Humanity: The Conundrum of Kang Youwei and the Universal Dilemma—A Study Commencing with Fei Xiaotong
-
Abstract
Fei Xiaotong’s intellectual journey marked a pivotal shift,from an early focus on the private realm’s differential mode of association to a later advocacy for a public-sphere concept of universal harmony,thus perpetuating the dialogue on universal harmony that originated in the late Qing Dynasty within the context of contemporary historical conditions.Within the field of sociology,while the concept of differential mode of association has left an indelible mark,the discourse on universalism in the realm of universal harmony remains underexplored.Against this backdrop,this paper embarks on a fresh examination of Kang Youwei’s doctrine of universal harmony from Fei Xiaotong’s vantage point,positing that the crux of differentiating between universal harmony and moderate prosperity hinges on the dichotomy between heaven and progenitors.Kang Youwei’s quandary at the nexus of heaven and humanity underscores the intrinsic challenges that universality,viewed from a Chinese perspective,has grappled with since modern times.Fei Xiaotong’s mature reflections on a harmonious world that accommodates diversity stand in contrast to Kang Youwei’s radical egalitarian vision of universal harmony,endeavoring to revive the approach of “expanding” from the differential mode of association to the ideal of universal harmony.His philosophical underpinnings,while rooted in Confucianism,encompass the historical narrative of China’s multi-ethnic unity and a contemplation of Western strategies for managing ethnic relations,signifying a significant endeavor to invigorate Chinese-originated universality in the age of globalization.
-
-
References
-
Access
-
-
[1]
MA Xuejun
. The Echoes of Yan Fu's Thought among Republican-Era Sociologists——Based on the Writings of Tao Menghe,Pan Guangdan,Lin Yaohua,and Fei Xiaotong. Academic Monthly,
2026, 58(3): 132-142.
-
[2]
LEI Lei
. Methodological Standpoint of Digital Jurisdiction: Functionalism, or Normativism?. Academic Monthly,
2026, 58(1): 108-119.
-
[3]
NI Liangkang
. The Philosophy of History of “New Idealism” after Hegel: Neo-Hegelianism. Academic Monthly,
2026, 58(7): 12-22.
-
[4]
HE Lei
. What Is Kant's “Problem of the Thing-in-Itself”——With a Concurrent Critique of Mou Zongsan's Assertion and Li Minghui's Defense. Academic Monthly,
2026, 58(3): 31-40.
-
[5]
LU Mingjun
. Simulacra, Pattern Recognition, and Computational Formalism——Reflections on the Application of AI in Artistic Practice and Art History Research. Academic Monthly,
2026, 58(8): 41-55.
-
[6]
DI Jinhua
, XIAO Mingjia
. The Production of Flexibility in Local Governments and the Softening of Budgetary Constraints——An Analysis Based on Township-Owned Enterprises in Xixiang. Academic Monthly,
2026, 58(1): 147-157.
-
[7]
WANG Qi
. From Individual Experience to “Inner Experience”——Focusing on Bog om Adler. Academic Monthly,
2026, 58(7): 32-40.
-
[8]
LV Bo
, LIU Jia
. “Take as a Warning for Posterity of the Fallen Dynasty”: A Historical Investigation of the “Erwanghou” Duke of Jie in the Sui and Tang Dynasties based on Unearthed Epitaphs. Academic Monthly,
2026, 58(3): 194-205.
-
[9]
LIN Zhongjun
. Image Thinking: Symbolic Thinking of Observing Images and Drawing Analogies——— From the Perspective of the Yi Zhuan. Academic Monthly,
2026, 58(2): 31-40.
-
[10]
LIN Qiuyun
, QIU Haixiang
. Left-Wing Cultural Dissemination in the Political Interstics of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression——— Take the Staging of Chongqing in the Fog as Example. Academic Monthly,
2026, 58(2): 165-182.
-
[11]
ZHANG Yi
. Cognitive Transformation in Historical Research in the Age of AI——“Fluency-Induced Occlusion” in LLM-Assisted Reading of Diplomatic Manuscripts. Academic Monthly,
2026, 58(8): 29-40.
-
[12]
XIONG Changkun
, ZHANG Ziyuan
. Multi-party Game and Informal Governance in Central-Local Fiscal Relations——Focusing on the Yinhao Reform of Guangdong Salt Tax in the Early Republic of China. Academic Monthly,
2026, 58(5): 198-210.
-
-