小说的文体特征、功能及其与五四文学变革之关联
作者简介:朱晓江，杭州师范大学学术期刊社编审（浙江杭州 311121）
摘要: 与晚清相比，梁启超《论小说与群治之关系》一文与五四一代的思想关联更为紧密。一方面，这篇文章所提出的一些问题，包括对小说文体特征的重新认识（“移人”）、以及建立在这种新认识之上的小说书写内容的别择与功能实现等，后来事实上仍为周氏兄弟、陈独秀、胡适他们在讨论新文学的建设方案时所分享，为后来新文学阵营内部对于新文学的不同的探寻，提供了思想与逻辑上的起点甚或原点；另一方面，梁启超对于文学“移人”特性的揭示，以及通过“薰”“浸”“刺”“提”四力的阐释而构筑起来的、以“情感”为纽带的作者—读者、写作—接受共同体的营建，为文学在时代启蒙工程中发挥独立的作用，提供了切实的方向与内涵，是中国现代文学观念生成的基础之一。
The Stylistic Features, Functions of Fictions and Their Relationship with May 4th Literary Reform
- Available Online:
2021-03-22
Abstract: Compared with the late Qing Dynasty, Liang Qichao’s article “On the Relationship between Fictions and Mass Governanceis” more closely related to the thoughts of May 4th generation. On the one hand, some of the issues raised in this article, including the re-understanding of the stylistic features of fictions, and the alternative and functional realization of the fiction writing content based on this new understanding, were still shared by the Zhou brothers, Chen Duxiu and Hu Shi when they discussed the construction plan of new literature, which providesthe ideological and logical starting point or even original point for the different exploration of new literature in the later new literature camp. On the other hand, Liang Qichao’s revelation of the characteristics of “yiren” (“移人”, re-understanding) in literature, and the construction of the author—reader and writing— reception community through the interpretation of “xun” (“熏”), “jin” (“浸”), “ci” (“刺”) and “ti” (“提”) with “emotion” as the link, provide practical direction and connotation for its independent role in the literature enlightenment project of the age, which is one of the bases for the formation of modern Chinese literary concepts.
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