Abstract: Modern political parties are formed simultaneously with the modern political world-system. Systematic forces and mechanisms promoted the establishment of political parties in all nationalities and countries, but created great differences in the forms and systems of political parties in countries at different positions of system and stages of development. Therefore, there are three types of political parties: representative-distributive party, which mainly distributed in industrialized imperialist countries; advancing-leading party, in the weak links of imperialism, colonial and semi-colonial countries; and chrisma party, in the gap of the above two. Liberal and democratic politics operated by the representative-distributive parties in Europe and the United States rely on the “windfall” obtained by imperialism, so they are politically conservative and their world role is reactionary; the Communist Party of China has advanced nature in theory, politics and morality, and has made progressivist political creations during the periods of revolution and development, thus creating a new model for human advancement.