事实的法律规范化—从农业社会到信息革命
Normalization of Facts in the Legal System
-
摘要: 虽然法律体系本质上是个规范体系，但因为其中关于行为人、行为和行为后果的规定也往往来自对相关事实的观察和归纳，所以同时在很大程度上也是个事实体系。人类对事实的认知方法和能力制约着法律体系中事实和规范的整合程度。从农业社会发展到工业社会，法律体系随着人类认知能力的提升而日益变得更加科学，但仍因为人们对事实进行观察、归纳和推理的认知局限而未能消除法律体系中事实和规范的鸿沟。不过，正在发生的信息革命以及所带来的大数据研究方法将推动法学研究范式的革命，并由此可能演化出一种全新的、事实与规范高度融合的新型法律体系。Abstract: While the legal system is a normative system in nature, it is also a system of facts. The integration of facts and norms in the legal system is largely determined by the capability of human beings in understanding the real world. There has been an obvious improvement of integrating facts and norms in the legal system from agricultural era to now because human beings are much more capable of understanding the real world than before. As a result, the legal system is much more scientific than before also. Having said that, we also have to recognize that human beings are still striving to understand the real world systematically and completely. Hopefully, the undergoing information revolution will bring about a paradigm revolution in social research, with the adoption of big data analysis in legal research, and probably will also contribute to a brand-new type of legal system where facts and norms are highly integrated.
-
Key words:
- facts /
- norms /
- legal positivism /
- empirical legal studies /
- legal science
-
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 2946
- HTML全文浏览量: 493
下载:
沪公网安备 31010102003103号