晚清民国鄱阳湖区渔业纠纷调解中的传统惯例
Traditional Practice of Fishery Dispute Mediation in Poyang Lake Area in Late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China
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摘要: 社会惯例是民间社会的习惯法及基层社会运行的基本逻辑，晚清民国鄱阳湖区水域渔业纠纷既是历史性常态，也是水上社会现实性情景。在历史和现实多重因素下，湖区渔业纠纷调解的传统惯例既有“旧艺”“旧规”或“旧章”等，在渔业纠纷调解中，湖区国家权力因子、宗族社会势力、传统惯常因素等各种力量相互博弈，构建起晚清民国鄱阳湖区水域基层社会自治与他治的动态场景，探析湖区渔业社会纠纷调解中的传统惯例及其主要依据，有助于更好地理解不同时代背景下的运行逻辑及其内在规律。Abstract: The fishery disputes in the Poyang Lake area in late Qing and the Republic of China are not only the historical norm,but also the realistic situation of the aquatic society.Under the multiple factors of history and reality,the traditional practice of fishery dispute mediation in the lake area includes“old arts”,“old rules” or“old chapters”,the state power factors,clan social forces,traditional and customary factors and other forces in Poyang Lake area played games with each other to construct the dynamic scene of autonomy and heterarchy of the grass-roots society in Poyang Lake area in late Qing and the Republic of China,it is helpful to understand the operation logic and its inherent law in different times by analyzing the traditional practice and its main basis in the mediation of fishery social disputes in the lake area.
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