中国特色社会主义资本有序扩张的内在逻辑与形成机制
Internal Logic and Formation Mechanism of Orderly Expansion of Socialist Capital with Chinese Characteristics
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摘要: 要科学认识中国特色社会主义条件下实现资本有序扩张的理论基础和内在机制，就必须重新理解资本在社会主义和资本主义不同制度条件下的本质性特征。通过对资本视角下的关于社会主义和资本主义制度几个重点问题的重新思考和定义，厘清了资本主义和社会主义制度条件下资本无序扩张的内在机理。值得重点关注的是，倘若社会主义国家迷信资本主义国家宣扬的完全放任自由的市场经济制度是最优制度的说法，从而放弃或弱化政府对经济的合理干预和监管功能、割裂政治和经济是不可分割的国家经济治理思想、对市场经济的运行和微观企业的垄断行为缺乏有效监管，就会陷入西方发达国家针对社会主义国家精心设计的“新自由主义”陷阱，迫使社会主义产生类似资本主义国家的各种资本无序扩张的现象。在进一步明确确立中国特色社会主义条件下资本有序扩张的两大核心原则及其衍生出的六个重要原则的基础上，亟需提出构建中国特色社会主义条件下资本有序扩张新模式、新机制和新范式的理论与政策体系的几个重点突破口。Abstract: To scientifically understand the theoretical basis and internal mechanism of the orderly expansion of capital under the conditions of socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must reunderstand the essential characteristics of capital under the different systems of socialism and capitalism. Through rethinking and defining several key issues about socialism and capitalist system from the perspective of capital, this paper focuses on analyzing the internal mechanism of capital disorderly expansion under the conditions of capitalism and socialist system. It is worth paying special attention to that if socialist countries superstitiously believe that the completely laissez faire market economic system advocated by capitalist countries is the best system, give up or weaken the reasonable intervention and supervision function of the government on the economy, split the national economic governance idea that politics and economy are inseparable, and fail to effectively regulate the operation of the market economy and the monopoly behavior of micro enterprises, It will fall into the trap of Neo liberalism carefully designed by Western developed countries against socialist countries, forcing socialism to produce various phenomena of disorderly expansion of capital similar to capitalist countries. On the basis of further defining the two core principles of the orderly expansion of capital under the conditions of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the six important principles derived therefrom, this paper puts forward several key breakthroughs in constructing the theory and policy system of the new mode, new mechanism and new paradigm of the orderly expansion of capital under the conditions of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
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