重建日常生活经验世界
作者简介:庞学铨,浙江大学哲学系教授(浙江杭州 310058)
摘要: 现象学关注生活世界。德国当代现象学家施密茨以其独特的视角和方法,阐述了一系列被赋予特殊含义的概念,提出了新现象学的生活世界理论,重建了一个日常生活经验的世界。这个世界的基础和源泉是未经意识加工的原初生活经验,它是在批判传统哲学的思维范式中揭示和开显出来的。日常生活经验世界的内容无限丰富,最主要的构成要素和结构是主观事实及由其奠基的具体主体性、事态、情境和作为氛围的情感等。现象学的身体则是关联各个要素和结构的纽带,身体理论主要涉及的身体性、身体动力学和身体交流,是这一纽带的集中体现,由此而使新现象学日常生活经验世界的重构得以实现。在某种意义上,新现象学也是一种身体现象学。
Reconstruction of the Daily Life Experience World
- Available Online:
2021-01-20
Abstract: Phenomenology concerns the life world. With the unique perspective and method, Hermann Schmitz, a German contemporary phenomenologist, expounded a series of concepts with special meanings, proposed the life world theory in new phenomenology, and reconstructed a world of daily life experience. The base and source of the daily life world is the primitive life experience without conscious processing, which is disclosed and unconcealed in the criticism of traditional thinking paradigm. The content of the world of daily life experience is infinitely rich. The most important components and structures are subjective facts and the elements based on them, including the concrete subjectivity, state of affairs, situation, the emotions as atmosphere and so on. Reflected by the corporeality, body dynamics, and body communication, the phenomenological body, which is the link that connects the various components and structures, realize the reconstruction of daily life experience in new phenomenology. In a sense, the new phenomenology is also a bodily phenomenology.