Abstract: In the modern academic history of China,Marx’s The Economic and Philosophical Manuscript of 1844 is a classic work that has exerted an overall influence on the academic circle.From the perspective of sociology,the Manuscript probes into the society from the thinking about social ontology,conceives social life based on the social survival of human beings from the perspective of sociological experience and sense of history,and then pushes social life into history,moving towards the ideological plan of explaining the historical origin and flow of social life by historical materialism.It is a key foundation in the course of Marx’s sociological thought.In this process,the three ideological dimensions it contains,namely philosophy,political economy,historical anthropology,or heart,reality and history,remain the three pillars that firmly anchor our understanding of the spirit of our epoch,and are also the three ideological dimensions that the Manuscript continues to cultivate and activate the potential of contemporary Chinese scholarship.At a time when we are in urgent need of responding to the overall change of our epoch,the three can be said to constitute an integral part of a holistic sociological consciousness.