我国文学本质论话语构建：现代生成与当代演变
作者简介:赖大仁，江西师范大学资深教授（江西南昌 330022）
作者简介:张雨舟，江西师范大学文学院文艺学专业博士研究生（江西南昌 330022）
摘要: 从我国现当代文论学术史来看，文学本质论是在中国文论现代转型中生成的。建构的文学本质论话语既有对西方现代纯文学观念的借鉴吸收，也有对古代情感表现论和语言艺术论文学观念的传承。当代文学本质论话语建构主要以马克思主义反映论和意识形态论文艺观念为基础，也受到苏联文论观念某些影响。新时期文学本质论在历史反思基础上走向理论重构，审美论和“人学”等文论话语建构适应了时代变革发展要求。后现代文化语境中文学本质论的开放性延展颇为复杂，反本质主义讨论带来的反思性和重构性成为其内在动力，开放性、多元性、个性化探讨形成新格局。在今天，文学本质论探索面临一些新情况，关涉如何构建新话语形态、理论构建的出发点和现实依据、文学经验总结与理论观念建构的辩证关系等问题，值得进一步思考探讨。
Discourse Construction of Theory of Chinese Literature Essence: Modern Generation and Contemporary Evolution
- Available Online:
2022-11-20
Abstract: From the perspective of academic history of modern and contemporary Chinese literary theory, the theory of literary essence is formed in the modern transformation of Chinese literary theory. The constructed discourse of theory of literature essence not only draws on and absorbs the Western modern pure literature concept, but also inherits the ancient theory of emotional expression and the concept of language art and literature. The discourse construction of contemporary theory of literature Essence is mainly based on Marxist theory of reflection and ideological literary concept, and is also influenced by Soviet literary concept. On the basis of historical reflection, the theory of literary essence in the New Era is moving towards theoretical reconstruction, and the discourse construction of literary theory such as aesthetic theory and “human science” has adapted to the requirements of the change and development of the times. In the postmodern cultural context, the open extension of the theory of literary essence is more complex. The introspection and reconstruction brought by the discussion of anti-essentialism become its internal power, and open, diversified and personalized discussion form a new pattern. At present, the theory of literary essence continues to expand and explore, facing some new situations, which involve how to build a new discourse form, the starting point and practical basis of theoretical construction, the dialectical relationship between the summary of literary experience and the construction of theoretical concepts, and other issues, which are worth further consideration and discussion.
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