从“社会身份本位”到“人类需要本位”：中国社会政策的范式演进

岳经纶; 方珂

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May 2019

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Citation: Jinglun YUE and Ke FANG. From Social Status-based to Human Needs-based Social Policy: the Changes of Chinese Social Policy Paradigm and the Construction of the “Social China”[J]. Academic Monthly, 2019, 51(2): 68-77. shu

From Social Status-based to Human Needs-based Social Policy: the Changes of Chinese Social Policy Paradigm and the Construction of the “Social China”

Jinglun YUE ,
Ke FANG

Abstract

The development of social policy in contemporary China originated from the labor insurance system, which has obvious characteristic of nationalism and social status basis. Since the reform and opening-up, the paradigm of China’s social policy has undergone the transformation from " developmentalism” to social policy in the new age, and the elements of " human needs” have begun to emerge and become an important basis for the evolution of social policy paradigm. In this process, the content and coverage of social welfare have been expanded continuously, but there are still some realistic problems such as fragmentation of welfare system, treatment distinct between welfare beneficiary groups and insufficient supply of basic public services. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the development of Chinese social policy has entered a new era, the people’s livelihood orientation has been further strengthened, and with the implementation of major livelihood strategies such as " precision poverty alleviation” and " healthy China”, social policy has begun to achieve key breakthroughs in areas such as anti-poverty and health, and the coverage groups and protection levels of social policy have been further expanded and enhanced.
- social status-based,
- human needs-based,
- Chinese social policy,
- social China
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

From Social Status-based to Human Needs-based Social Policy: the Changes of Chinese Social Policy Paradigm and the Construction of the “Social China”

Jinglun YUE
Ke FANG

Available Online: 2019-02-01

Abstract: The development of social policy in contemporary China originated from the labor insurance system, which has obvious characteristic of nationalism and social status basis. Since the reform and opening-up, the paradigm of China’s social policy has undergone the transformation from " developmentalism” to social policy in the new age, and the elements of " human needs” have begun to emerge and become an important basis for the evolution of social policy paradigm. In this process, the content and coverage of social welfare have been expanded continuously, but there are still some realistic problems such as fragmentation of welfare system, treatment distinct between welfare beneficiary groups and insufficient supply of basic public services. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the development of Chinese social policy has entered a new era, the people’s livelihood orientation has been further strengthened, and with the implementation of major livelihood strategies such as " precision poverty alleviation” and " healthy China”, social policy has begun to achieve key breakthroughs in areas such as anti-poverty and health, and the coverage groups and protection levels of social policy have been further expanded and enhanced.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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