“行动诠释学”及其实践哲学新范式——兼论利科诠释学与人文社会科学的交融
The “Hermeneutics of Action” and Its New Paradigm of Practical Philosophy——On the Integration of Ricoeur's Hermeneutics with the Humanities and Social Sciences
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摘要: 利科提出的“行动诠释学”，是当代诠释学发展的重要理论成果，它不仅标志着文本概念的不断拓展，更体现了诠释学向人文社会科学领域的深度延伸。行动诠释学视行动为“文本”，将文本诠释与行动诠释贯通起来，成为联结说明和理解，并将方法论、存在论与实践哲学统一起来的学科视域。这一视域卓有成效地推动了欧陆思辨传统与英美分析传统的沟通，使两种思想资源互相阐发，同时，通过对行动及其诠释机制的反思，促进了诠释学与其他学科分支及思想流派的交叉融合，进而开启一种新的实践哲学范式。Abstract: Paul Ricoeur's “hermeneutics of action” represents a significant theoretical achievement in the development of contemporary hermeneutics.It not only signifies the continuous expansion of the concept of the “text”,but also embodies the profound extension of hermeneutics into the realm of the humanities and social sciences.By treating meaningful action as a “text”,this approach seamlessly integrates textual interpretation with the interpretation of action.It emerges as a disciplinary horizon that bridges the dichotomy between explanation and understanding,ultimately unifying methodology,ontology,and practical philosophy.This horizon has effectively fostered dialogue between the Continental speculative tradition and the Anglo-American analytic tradition,enabling these two intellectual resources to mutually elucidate.Furthermore,through critical reflection on action and its hermeneutic mechanisms,it has promoted the interdisciplinary convergence of hermeneutics with other academic disciplines and schools of thought,thereby inaugurating a new paradigm of practical philosophy.
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Key words:
- text /
- action /
- hermeneutics of action /
- explanation /
- understanding /
- practical philosophy
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