法律的经验研究范式：以规范研究为参照
作者简介:侯猛，中国人民大学法学院教授（北京 100872）
摘要: 作为法律研究的范式之一，法律的经验研究主要围绕法律的运行过程、法律的影响、法律与社会规范三类问题展开，运用宏观社会、微观社会、微观个体三种基本社会科学视角进行观察。法律的经验研究不仅可以解释问题，也可以围绕事实来解决问题：在立法论层面，经验研究可以转化为公共政策分析。在解释论层面，经验研究可以帮助形成证据事实，能够提升利益衡量和后果考量的准确程度。法律的经验研究不可能脱离规范来研究经验事实，因此，需要与规范研究进行分工合作，在法律推理、法律解释等教义知识基础上迭代升级，在整体论基础上形成知识体系并追求理论意义。
Paradigm of Empirical Legal Research: Compared with Normative Legal Research
- Available Online:
2021-03-22
Abstract: As one of the paradigms of legal research, empirical legal research includes operation process of law, influence of law, law and social norms, and needs three basic social scientific perspectives: macro-society, micro-society and micro-individual. Empirical legal research can not only explain the question, but also solve the problem around the fact: at the level of legislative theory, empirical research can be transformed into public policy analysis. At the level of interpretative theory, empirical research can help form evidential facts and improve the accuracy of benefit measurement and consequence consideration. It is impossible for empirical legal research to study empirical facts without norms. Therefore, it is necessary to cooperate with normative research, upgrade on the basis of doctrinal knowledge such as legal reasoning and legal interpretation, form a knowledge system on the basis of holism and pursue theoretical significance.
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