Abstract: The role of natural economy in promoting human social development is not as simple as the previously understood self-sufficient economy. While adapting to the traditional level of productivity and achieving symbiotic development between humans and nature, it also highlights the natural way of economic development and people- oriented value theory. Modern commodity economy as the "negative" of traditional natural economy, its efficiency obtained in abandoning the old economy and at the same time, in a way also out of a rule which combines man, economy and nature together. The resulting commodity fetishism has expanded the antagonistic risks between humans and nature. Analyzing the humanistic dimension of respecting life and revering nature contained in natural economy can provide a meta logic based on economic and social development for the study of humanistic economy; By elaborating on the expected path and actual difficulties of the development of modern commodity economy, a set of people-oriented experience references and natural social value inspirations can be provided for high-quality development.