比拟律令职官：五代宋初特定使职的品官化

陈文龙

PDF
Cite
Share

facebook

twitter

google

linkedin

November 2023

Article Contents

Citation: CHEN Wenlong. The Transformation of Specific Emissary Positions from Officials without Ranks to Ranking Officials during the Five Dynasties and the Early Song Dynasty[J]. Academic Monthly, 2023, 55(11): 169-179. shu

The Transformation of Specific Emissary Positions from Officials without Ranks to Ranking Officials during the Five Dynasties and the Early Song Dynasty

CHEN Wenlong

Abstract

In the early Tang Dynasty,the legal system was implemented,and officials’ status and privileges were primarily based on laws and statutes.In the late Tang period,the emissary positions which were not belonged to the legal system became prevalent,and the privileges for most assignments were determined by Sanguan(“散官”，the prestige titled officials),basic official ranks,etc.During the Five Dynasties and the early Song Dynasty,emissary positions within civil and military officials,inner officials,and military positions gradually became ranking officials,allowing status and privileges such as salaries,rank positions,hereditary privileges,and redemption from penalties to be determined based on the emissary positions themselves.In the early Northern Song Dynasty,the bureaucratic hierarchy was typically composed of officials with ranks and emissary posts which were become ranking officials already.When the emissary positions became ranking officials,taking the Hanlin Academicians(“翰林学士”) and regional military commissioners for example,the emissary positions could either be purely ranked officials or official positions with specific duties.The transformation of emissary positions from officials without ranks to ranking officials was a unique and crucial step in the formation of the bureaucratic hierarchy in the early Northern Song Dynasty.
- the Five Dynasties and the early Song Dynasty
References
Access
1. [1]
  YANG Rui . Five Planet Conjunctions: Reinterpretation of the Celestial Phenomenon in 1007. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(8): 207-216.
2. [2]
  QIN Zhongliang . Historical Views and Historical Facts: The Evolution of Perceptions of Fanzhen since the Song Dynasty. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(7): 181-194.
3. [3]
  LI Ting . From The Reproductive Institution to the Fertility Transition in Contemporary China. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(7): 143-156.
4. [4]
  SU Tao . The Variations of Lyricism: On Cinematic Adaptations of Shen Congwen's Works in the 1950s. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(3): 185-193.
5. [5]
  RAN Gaoran . The Evolution and Game of Property Systems——On the Paradigm Choice for Data Property. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(7): 117-128.
6. [6]
  XU Yong . Community Consolidation through Institutions: An Analysis of the Micro-institutions of Small-Scale Groups. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(3): 77-90.
7. [7]
  GAO Jianping . Philosophical Reflections on Beauty. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(1): 170-179.
8. [8]
  XU Xiangdong . Consciousness and The Moral Status of AI Agents. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(8): 5-15.
9. [9]
  XIN Fangkun . Agile Governance for Grassroots Cross-boundary Challenges. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(3): 91-101.
10. [10]
  ZHAO Lin , ZHANG Boyu , LIANG Hua . The Relationship Between Monopoly and Innovation in Information Product Markets——A Growth Network Perspective. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(7): 64-76.
11. [11]
  MA Chunhua , ZHANG Jingyi . “Science Fiction Yearns for Gender” : Death Ray on a Coral Island and Its Adaptations in the New Era. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(3): 176-184.
12. [12]
  LIN Qiuyun , QIU Haixiang . Left-Wing Cultural Dissemination in the Political Interstics of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression——— Take the Staging of Chongqing in the Fog as Example. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(2): 165-182.
13. [13]
  LIU Xuguang . Aesthetic Reflective Pleasure: On the Characteristic and Component of Aesthetic Pleasure. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(1): 194-204.
14. [14]
  ZHANG Liuhua . How are the Norms of Human Reasoning Possible——Towards a Peircean Solution. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(1): 20-31.
15. [15]
  HE Jun . Confucius's Paradigm Shaping of Chinese Philosophy. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(8): 56-69.
16. [16]
  LI Yushuan . New Changes and Causes of the Poetry Style of Monks in the Ming Dynasty. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(7): 170-180.
17. [17]
  CHEN Yinchi , WU Siqi . Interaction and Integration between Buddhist and Daoist Hagiographies in Medieval China. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(7): 157-169.
18. [18]
  SHEN Yifei . Theoretical Genealogies of the Emotional Economy and the Chinese Context. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(7): 129-142.
19. [19]
  SUO Liming , WEI He'ning . Platform Transition: The Re-Evolution of Network Governance Model. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(7): 90-103.
20. [20]
  YING Qi . Hegel's Conception of Reconciliation and the Quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(7): 23-31.

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Entire Issue PDF

Article Metrics

Article views: 3441 Times PDF downloads: 5 Times Cited by: 0 Times

Metrics

PDF Downloads(5)
Abstract views(3441)
HTML views(485)

Latest
Most Read
Most Cited

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

The Transformation of Specific Emissary Positions from Officials without Ranks to Ranking Officials during the Five Dynasties and the Early Song Dynasty

CHEN Wenlong

Abstract: In the early Tang Dynasty,the legal system was implemented,and officials’ status and privileges were primarily based on laws and statutes.In the late Tang period,the emissary positions which were not belonged to the legal system became prevalent,and the privileges for most assignments were determined by Sanguan(“散官”，the prestige titled officials),basic official ranks,etc.During the Five Dynasties and the early Song Dynasty,emissary positions within civil and military officials,inner officials,and military positions gradually became ranking officials,allowing status and privileges such as salaries,rank positions,hereditary privileges,and redemption from penalties to be determined based on the emissary positions themselves.In the early Northern Song Dynasty,the bureaucratic hierarchy was typically composed of officials with ranks and emissary posts which were become ranking officials already.When the emissary positions became ranking officials,taking the Hanlin Academicians(“翰林学士”) and regional military commissioners for example,the emissary positions could either be purely ranked officials or official positions with specific duties.The transformation of emissary positions from officials without ranks to ranking officials was a unique and crucial step in the formation of the bureaucratic hierarchy in the early Northern Song Dynasty.

HTML

Relative (20)

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

Return

The Transformation of Specific Emissary Positions from Officials without Ranks to Ranking Officials during the Five Dynasties and the Early Song Dynasty

Abstract

References

Access

Article Metrics

Metrics

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

The Transformation of Specific Emissary Positions from Officials without Ranks to Ranking Officials during the Five Dynasties and the Early Song Dynasty

HTML

目录