新质生产力概念推动生产力和生产关系理论的创新
作者简介:洪银兴，南京大学长江三角洲经济社会发展研究中心教授（江苏南京 210093）；杨玉珍，河南师范大学商学院教授（河南新乡 453007）
摘要: 生产力与生产关系理论是马克思主义经济学范式的重要特征。新质生产力概念及其理论的提出，是对马克思主义生产力生产关系理论的创新性发展。新质生产力理论作为原创性、标识性的经济学理论，可以在系统化、学理化的基础上，以之作为切入点来构建中国经济学自主知识体系。新质生产力有严格的质的规定性，一是需要从劳动者、劳动对象、劳动资料等生产力要素的新质态来把握新质生产力的内涵。二是从科技生产力、绿色生产力、数字生产力、产业竞争力等新动能角度来把握新质生产力的新动能作用。虽然新质生产力的质的规定性不能泛化，但发展新质生产力外延具有广泛性，包括围绕新质生产力发展推进科技和产业创新。发展新质生产力所要构建的新型生产关系涉及两个方面：一是适应新质生产力的生产关系调整，二是为促进发展新质生产力推动的生产关系调整。
Driving Innovation in the Theory of Productive Forces and Production Relations by the Concept of New Quality Productive Forces
Abstract: The theory of productive forces and production relations is considered to be a key component of the Marxist economic paradigm. The concept of new quality productive forces, along with its theoretical framework, has been introduced and is regarded as an innovative development within the Marxist theory of productive forces and production relations. As an original and distinctive economic theory, the theory of new quality productive forces can be used as a foundation for the construction of an autonomous knowledge system in Chinese economics, which is based on systematic and theoretical research. The new quality productive forces are strictly defined in terms of quality. Firstly, the concept of new quality productive forces must be understood through the new qualitative states of the factors of production, which include labor, the object of labor, and the means of labor. Secondly, the new driving forces of new quality productive forces should be understood by examining new dynamics such as scientific and technological productivity, green productivity, digital productivity, and industrial competitiveness. Although the qualitative definition of new quality productive forces should not be generalized, the extension of developing new quality productive forces is broad. This includes the promotion of scientific and industrial innovation, which is centered around the development of new quality productive forces. The new type of production relations that are to be established for the development of new quality productive forces involves two aspects:First, production relations are adjusted to adapt to new quality productive forces; Second, production relations are adjusted, which is driven by the promotion of new quality productive forces.
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