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Volume 55 Issue 3
May 2023
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    Citation: Shao’an HUANG, Wei WANG and Caiquan BAI. Informal Institutions and North-South Economic Gap in China[J]. Academic Monthly, 2023, 55(3): 45-57. shu

    Informal Institutions and North-South Economic Gap in China

    • Abstract

      This paper discusses the fact that the regional economic gap between the North and the South has expanded rapidly since the 2010s with the data of GDP, individual income tax, R&D input and patent output, and the fourth economic census data. The differences in industrial structure transformation, economic growth mode transformation, innovation ability and other aspects are just the manifestation of the widening economic gap between the North and the South, which cannot fully explain why the gap has widened. The difference in the influence of the informal institution with the Confucian culture as the core in the South and the North is the profound root of the widening economic gap between the South and the North. The profundity and path dependence of the influence of the Confucian culture make the North’ economic development speed and quality relatively lag behind the South in terms of the market economy system reform, the economic growth mode, the innovation system and ability, opening awareness, equal competition awareness, legal system and scientific awareness. The smaller difference in concept and consciousness will be magnified in the process of regional competitive economic development. As a big country, China needs to pay attention to the trend of widening the economic gap between the North and the South from an economic and non-economic perspective.
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      1. [1]

        SHEN Yifei . Theoretical Genealogies of the Emotional Economy and the Chinese Context. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(7): 129-142.

      2. [2]

        ZHAO Lin ,  ZHANG Boyu ,  LIANG Hua . The Relationship Between Monopoly and Innovation in Information Product Markets——A Growth Network Perspective. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(7): 64-76.

      3. [3]

        LIAO Han . Popular Religion and the Formation of Local Culture——Research on the Belief in Ge Xian'gong in Northeastern Jiangxi since the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(7): 195-205.

      4. [4]

        RAN Gaoran . The Evolution and Game of Property Systems——On the Paradigm Choice for Data Property. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(7): 117-128.

      5. [5]

        LI Ting . From The Reproductive Institution to the Fertility Transition in Contemporary China. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(7): 143-156.

      6. [6]

        WANG Gang . Viewing the Cultural Intent of the “Xueheng School” from Hu Xiansu's Teachers and Friends's Group. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(7): 206-216.

      7. [7]

        LIU Wei . Several Important Theoretical Issues Needing Further Clarification for the Growth and Expansion of the Private Economy. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(7): 41-53.

      8. [8]

        CHEN Yinchi ,  WU Siqi . Interaction and Integration between Buddhist and Daoist Hagiographies in Medieval China. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(7): 157-169.

      9. [9]

        YING Qi . Hegel's Conception of Reconciliation and the Quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(7): 23-31.

      10. [10]

        QIN Zhongliang . Historical Views and Historical Facts: The Evolution of Perceptions of Fanzhen since the Song Dynasty. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(7): 181-194.

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            Informal Institutions and North-South Economic Gap in China

            • Available Online: 2023-03-20

            Abstract: This paper discusses the fact that the regional economic gap between the North and the South has expanded rapidly since the 2010s with the data of GDP, individual income tax, R&D input and patent output, and the fourth economic census data. The differences in industrial structure transformation, economic growth mode transformation, innovation ability and other aspects are just the manifestation of the widening economic gap between the North and the South, which cannot fully explain why the gap has widened. The difference in the influence of the informal institution with the Confucian culture as the core in the South and the North is the profound root of the widening economic gap between the South and the North. The profundity and path dependence of the influence of the Confucian culture make the North’ economic development speed and quality relatively lag behind the South in terms of the market economy system reform, the economic growth mode, the innovation system and ability, opening awareness, equal competition awareness, legal system and scientific awareness. The smaller difference in concept and consciousness will be magnified in the process of regional competitive economic development. As a big country, China needs to pay attention to the trend of widening the economic gap between the North and the South from an economic and non-economic perspective.

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