经济学正在寻求新的微观基础吗

周业安

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Volume 52 Issue 12

January 2021

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Citation: Ye’an ZHOU. Is Economics Seeking a New Micro Basis[J]. Academic Monthly, 2020, 52(12): 30-41. shu

Is Economics Seeking a New Micro Basis

Ye’an ZHOU

Abstract

The behavioral economics developed by Simon and Kahneman et al. essentially adopted a kind of “methodological weak individualism in economics”, the new theoretical paradigm insists on exploring social and economic issues from the perspective of individuals; at the same time, it introduces social factors through the cognitive dual system theory, and depicts the richness and diversity of human beings through the interaction between people’s self-interest preference and social preference, so as to avoid the theoretical trap of high socialization. However, the development of behavioral and experimental economics has gradually deviated from the research path initiated by Simon and Kahneman, and turned to mend the neoclassical economics. Behavioral and experimental economics may provide a new micro basis for economics, but the premise is to return to the ideological path of Simon and Kahneman.
- methodological individualism in economics,
- sociality,
- weak individualism
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  LIN Shangli . China's Mission in Constructing Original Theories and Its Methodological Foundation. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(7): 5-11.
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  WANG Qi . From Individual Experience to “Inner Experience”——Focusing on Bog om Adler. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(7): 32-40.
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  YU Jianxing , LIU Yuxuan . Beyond the Outside Observer: Repositioning the Social Sciences in the Era of Large Language Models. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(7): 77-89.
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Is Economics Seeking a New Micro Basis

Ye’an ZHOU

Available Online: 2020-12-21

Abstract: The behavioral economics developed by Simon and Kahneman et al. essentially adopted a kind of “methodological weak individualism in economics”, the new theoretical paradigm insists on exploring social and economic issues from the perspective of individuals; at the same time, it introduces social factors through the cognitive dual system theory, and depicts the richness and diversity of human beings through the interaction between people’s self-interest preference and social preference, so as to avoid the theoretical trap of high socialization. However, the development of behavioral and experimental economics has gradually deviated from the research path initiated by Simon and Kahneman, and turned to mend the neoclassical economics. Behavioral and experimental economics may provide a new micro basis for economics, but the premise is to return to the ideological path of Simon and Kahneman.

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