Abstract: In the process of economic growth, China also needs to face the problem of changing economic growth from high-speed to high-quality development. How to follow the social structure development law of Marxist political economy and improve the institutional system that drives inclusive green development should be considered. The aim is to correct non-inclusive and non-green development problems in economic development and then realize the inclusive green development of three major systems of economy, society and nature. This is a major issue that must be addressed in the promotion of high-quality sustainable development in China. By analyzing different interpretations of inclusive green development, this paper proposes that inclusive green development is a sustainable development way that pursues the coordination of economic growth, social equity and ecological environment, and becomes an important path and specific forms of high-quality development. This paper focuses on the central issue of driving inclusive green development by institution.