从经济史到文化史：传统江南研究的若干问题述评
From Economic History to Cultural History: A Review on Issues of Traditional Jiangnan Studies
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摘要: 唐宋以来的江南，已建构成中国最重要的经济与文化中心。江南不仅是中国的江南，也是世界的江南。自资本主义萌芽问题的大讨论开始，江南地区的历史与故事，一直是各个论域经常择取的例子。以江南为区域的研究，既是社会史、文化史的路径，也是构建总体史的一个有益取向，从区域变动与发展中呈现国家史，而国家的角色与作用在区域历史中得以体现。同时，江南也是中国乃至世界区域比较的重要对象，在中国区域发展史中颇具核心性，是讨论中国历史发展的总体样貌与基本特征以及各种问题意识归纳的试验场。“江南”在经济史、政治史与社会文化史等研究层面中得以交叠呈现，但政治史的关怀仍应强调。Abstract: Jiangnan area (the southern area of Yangtze River) has become the most important economic and cultural center in China ever since Tang and Song Dynasties, it not only is China’s Jiangnan, but also Jiangnan of the world. With the large-scale discussion over sprouting capitalism, stories of historical events in Jiangnan have been topics in different fields of study. The study of Jiangnan region is a path to social and cultural history, and also a necessary orientation for constructing the national history in which the role of the state is manifested in regional development and history. Moreover, Jiangnan is an important example of regional comparison in China and all over the world.It is essential in the history of China’s regional development and a testing ground for the overall situation and basic characteristics of Chinese historical development. “Jiangnan” is cross-studied in economics, politics, social and cultural history, but its political history should be further emphasized.
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Key words:
- traditional era /
- Jiangnan studies /
- political history /
- regional society
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