《不成问题的问题》的多重意蕴空间——兼论抗战文艺的“情”“理”之辩
The Multiple Connotations of Mr.No Problem—— On the Debate of Emotion and Reason in Anti-Japanese Literature
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摘要: 《不成问题的问题》是老舍对抗战大局和抗战文艺综合而深入思考的一种集中体现。它既是老舍反思抗战文艺重宣传、轻艺术的一种转向，也是他深受抗战时局之刺激和抗战建国理想的感召，思考抗战文艺如何更好地反映现实，进而为新中国的未来建设服务。在这一过程中，老舍作为文化审视和人性批判者的意识被再度激发强化。他借树华农场这一经济实体在抗战时期如何运作的细致剖析，从经济问题延伸到了文化和人性问题，也牵涉出对抗战文艺如何处理“情”与“理”之关系的多重思考。老舍的“情”“理”之辩，融合了他对抗战社会内在运作机制的犀利观察，实践了他对抗战文艺如何切实突进现实与生活的新思考，也寄托了他对抗战文艺淬炼民族文化传统、参与现代民族国家建构的殷切期待。Abstract: Mr.No Problem reflects Lao She’s reflection on the situation of Anti-Japanese War and literature.By describing how Shuhua Farm operated,Lao She’s awareness of examining culture and criticizing human nature was strengthened,extending from economic issues to cultural and human issues,and triggering reflections on how Anti-Japanese literature handled the relationship between “emotion” and “reason”.Lao She’s reflection on this issue reflects his observation of the social mechanism of Anti-Japanese War,and also integrates his earnest expectations for how Anti-Japanese Literature can express reality and how to refine national cultural traditions to participate in the construction of modern nation-state.
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