后理论时代的后殖民诗学
On Postcolonial Poetics in the Era of Post-theory
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摘要: 后殖民主义思潮自20世纪70年代末开始风靡全球学界，对文学和文化研究领域产生了深远的影响。后殖民主义由于关注第三世界的当代文化境遇和“后殖民余续”、质疑多文化多种族社会中对少数族裔和边缘群体的压制、呼吁社会正义和多元共生共存，直至今日，很多国内外学者还在不断地思索或反思其为文学与文化批评所带来的新颖视角和独特见解，仍是学界不少学者所青睐的理论武器。在笔者看来，后殖民诗学至少可以包括四个维度：流亡诗学，少数族裔理论，混杂性和世界主义。在当下的“后理论时代”，后殖民诗学需要做出反思和调整：既要重新关注文学性，又要继续关注社会现实问题；后殖民主义理论也需要更加强调实践性和语境性。Abstract: Since the end of the 1970s, postcolonialism has become one of the most popular literary/cultural theories all over the world and exerted immense influence on the fields of literary and cultural studies. Many scholars have kept on thinking and reflecting on the innovative perspectives and unique ideas brought about by postcolonial theories up to now. They have been much valued and continuously studied by many because postcolonial theories are concerned with the precarious cultural conditions of the third world and the so-called postcolonial heritage. They also vehemently question the suppression of the minorities and the marginalized communities in the multi-ethnic societies in the West and call for social justice and the co-existence of different ethnic groups and classes. The postcolonial poetics include at least four dimensions: diasporic poetics, the minority theory, the hybridization theory and cosmopolitanism. In the era of “post-theory,” postcolonial poetics is in urgent need for self-reflection and re-adjustment to the contemporary conditions of an increasingly globalized world. It not only needs to return to literariness in practical criticism but also to continue with its natural concerns for social equality and justice. In the main time, postcolonial poetics also needs to strengthen its dimension of practice and contextualization.
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Key words:
- Post-theory /
- postcolonial poetics /
- postcolonialism /
- literary studies /
- cultural studies
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