道德分歧与建构主义的实践理性观

孙小玲

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January 2023

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Citation: Xiaoling SUN. Moral Disagreements and Constructivism’s Conception of Practical Reason[J]. Academic Monthly, 2022, 54(11): 30-37, 83. shu

Moral Disagreements and Constructivism’s Conception of Practical Reason

Xiaoling SUN

Abstract

This essay links the constructivism theory of Rawls in the early and late period, namely his Kantian constructivism and political constructivism. By procedurally demonstrating practical reason’s ability to construct and justify moral principles, Rawlsian constructivism successfully vindicates a Kantian conception of practical reason without resorting to controversial metaphysical presuppositions. It also provides a rational framework for reflection and dialogue that achieves moral agreement, or reduces destructive moral disagreements. Rawls’ constructivism is a theory that seeks a moral solution on the basis of recognizing the fact of moral disagreement. On the one hand, this theory insists on the practicality of reason, and on the other hand, it shows a moderate openness.
- moral disagreement,
- constructivism,
- practical reason
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1. [1]
  XU Xiangdong . Consciousness and The Moral Status of AI Agents. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(8): 5-15.
2. [2]
  LIN Shangli . China's Mission in Constructing Original Theories and Its Methodological Foundation. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(7): 5-11.
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  WEN Jun . From Technical Tokens to Social Tokens: the Ontological Construction of Token Sociology. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(8): 145-156.
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  NI Liangkang . The Philosophy of History of “New Idealism” after Hegel: Neo-Hegelianism. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(7): 12-22.
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  LU Mingjun . Simulacra, Pattern Recognition, and Computational Formalism——Reflections on the Application of AI in Artistic Practice and Art History Research. Academic Monthly, 2026, 58(8): 41-55.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Moral Disagreements and Constructivism’s Conception of Practical Reason

Xiaoling SUN

Available Online: 2022-11-20

Abstract: This essay links the constructivism theory of Rawls in the early and late period, namely his Kantian constructivism and political constructivism. By procedurally demonstrating practical reason’s ability to construct and justify moral principles, Rawlsian constructivism successfully vindicates a Kantian conception of practical reason without resorting to controversial metaphysical presuppositions. It also provides a rational framework for reflection and dialogue that achieves moral agreement, or reduces destructive moral disagreements. Rawls’ constructivism is a theory that seeks a moral solution on the basis of recognizing the fact of moral disagreement. On the one hand, this theory insists on the practicality of reason, and on the other hand, it shows a moderate openness.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Moral Disagreements and Constructivism’s Conception of Practical Reason

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