“自由意志问题”的语境同一论解答

魏屹东; 武胜国

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December 2018

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Citation: Yidong WEI and Shengguo WU. The Solution of “the Problem of Free Will” in Theory of Contextual Identity[J]. Academic Monthly, 2018, 50(11): 18-27. shu

The Solution of “the Problem of Free Will” in Theory of Contextual Identity

Yidong WEI ,
Shengguo WU

Abstract

The discussion of free will in history is not only confined to the field of philosophy, but also permeates all aspects of human life. People have never stopped questioning this question while putting forward delicate philosophical and scientific argumentation. There are three philosophical positions on whether human beings have free will: libertarianism, hard determinism and soft determinism. Although all these claims have their own arguments, through the contextual analysis of the ideological roots of free will, it is found that whether human beings have free will is a question that has no unified answer in the case of being out of context, because the contradiction between " freedom” and " causality” is an unsolvable philosophical problem only from the ontological point of view. From the perspective of contextual identity, it seems that a reasonable explanation of " free will problem” can be given by using custom, tradition and institution as context to regulate behavior.
- free will,
- determinism,
- compatibility,
- moral responsibility,
- theory of Contextual identity
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The Solution of “the Problem of Free Will” in Theory of Contextual Identity

Yidong WEI
Shengguo WU

Available Online: 2018-11-01

Abstract: The discussion of free will in history is not only confined to the field of philosophy, but also permeates all aspects of human life. People have never stopped questioning this question while putting forward delicate philosophical and scientific argumentation. There are three philosophical positions on whether human beings have free will: libertarianism, hard determinism and soft determinism. Although all these claims have their own arguments, through the contextual analysis of the ideological roots of free will, it is found that whether human beings have free will is a question that has no unified answer in the case of being out of context, because the contradiction between " freedom” and " causality” is an unsolvable philosophical problem only from the ontological point of view. From the perspective of contextual identity, it seems that a reasonable explanation of " free will problem” can be given by using custom, tradition and institution as context to regulate behavior.

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