摘要:
反特惊险小说作为20世纪50—70年代极具特色与影响力的社会主义通俗文学类型,具有通俗性、娱乐性、教育性、政治性等多重内涵。从文学出版、传播、阅读、改编等环节入手考察,反特惊险小说文学生产与全国图书出版系统之间具有密切关系,特别是小说中对于“他者”的具体想象也和新中国出版机构的地域性分布高度相关;其次,基于全国人口基数的“超大规模”图书印刷数量,构成了反特惊险小说巨大的文学实践潜能;再次,图书借阅、讲故事、读书会等文学传播形式,使得反特惊险小说的实际受众远超于图书印量统计意义上的“读者”想象;最后,这一时期几乎所有重要的反特惊险小说作品都有着相应的连环画改编,由文到图的跨媒介实践进一步推动了反特叙事的传播与普及。通过对这些文学外部因素的考察,可揭示出反特惊险小说在通俗文学史与出版史等方面所具有的重要意义。
Abstract:
As a highly distinctive and influential type of socialist popular literature from the 1950s to the 1970s,antispy fiction encompass multiple dimensions,including popularity,entertainment,educational value,and political significance.This paper examines the external factors of literature,starting with the close relationship between the literary production of anti-spy fiction and the establishment of the national book publishing system,particularly noting how the specific imagination of the "other" in these novels is closely related to the geographical distribution of China's publishing institutions.Secondly,the "massive scale" of book printing,based on the national population,endowed anti-spy fiction with significant potential for literary practice.Thirdly,literary dissemination methods such as book lending,storytelling,and reading groups expanded the actual audience of these novels far beyond the statistical notion of "readers" implied by print runs.Finally,nearly all important anti-spy fiction from this period were adapted into comic books,and this cross-media practice from text to image further promoted the dissemination and popularization of anti-spy narratives.Through an investigation of these external literary factors,this paper seeks to reveal the significant role of anti-spy fiction in the history of popular literature and publishing.
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