高水平社会主义市场经济体制：框架、挑战与对策
The Framework, Challenges and Countermeasures of a High-level Socialist Market Economy System
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摘要: 高水平社会主义市场经济体制，主要体现在“两个毫不动摇的所有制基础+全国统一大市场+有为政府+新型分配机制+高水平开放”这个具体的制度框架中。不断改革和完善这个体制的框架和内涵，是实现中国式现代化过程中经济转型发展的主要任务。十八大以来，中国经济运行中出现了一些明显的结构性体制性问题，如市场化改革领域界定模糊、市场分割、对内对外开放不对称等。未来在建设高水平社会主义市场经济体制的过程中，必须直面来自国内外的重大影响因素对中国经济的挑战，如全球产业链重组、国内市场主导格局形成、产业政策转型、收入分配调整等，并在战略和政策上做好充分的准备。Abstract: A high-level socialist market economy system is mainly embodied in the specific institutional framework of “two unshakable ownership bases + a large national market + a dynamic government + a new distribution mechanism + a high level of open economy”. It is the main task of economic transformation and development to reform the framework and connotation of this system in the process of realizing Chinese-style modernization. Since the 18th National Congress, some obvious structural institutional problems have emerged in China’s economic operation, such as ambiguity in the definition of market-oriented reform areas, market segmentation, and asymmetry in internal and external openness. In the process of building a high-level socialist market economy system, we must face the challenges from major influencing factors at home and abroad, such as the restructuring of the global industrial chain, the formation of a dominant domestic market pattern, the transformation of industrial policy, and the adjustment of income distribution, and be well prepared in terms of strategies and policies.
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